He married Marcia Leigh Roberts and they had six children together, daughters Shelly, Shawna, Stacy, and sons Sam, Shannon, and Quinn. I think their history has shown that denial would be very likely. He encountered early career success and promotion and carries himself with authority even in moments of extreme emotional duress. Please reset your password. The book also explores in great detail another McCandless family drama: the fact that Chris and Carine were illegitimate. At the beginning of the film version of "Into the Wild," we see Chris McCandless hitchhiking into Fairbanks, Alaska before he's dropped off at the Stampede trailhead. A lot of people came away from reading Into the Wild without grasping why Chris did what he did. Right now, Wilhelmina McCandless lives in Virginia Beach, VA. Billie M Ccandles, Wilhelmina Marie Mccandless, Wilhelmina M Mccandless, Wilhelmina M Mccandless and Billie W Mccandless are some of the alias or nicknames that Wilhelmina has used. In his final moments, he reclaimed his name choosing to sign his death note as Chris McCandless. Christopher left it on the side of the road with a note that anyone who could move it could have it. They divorced, and she moved their children from California, where the kids were born, to Colorado. But to answer the crux of your question: Peopleask me all the time if I blame Walt and Billie for Chriss death. The accurate list of children in true order of birth is: Sam, Stacy, Shawna, Shelly, Shannon, Chris, Quinn, Carine. I dont like to use the word expose. This is just the truth, the information, the answers to all the why questions that have been lingering about why Chris felt the way he did, why he left the way he did, and what pushed him to the extreme. movies about people surviving in the wilderness. David Hill, who co-authored the study, told Forbes, "Streamflow in summer 1992 was more variable than usual because of the quick snowmelt followed by periods of heavy rain," adding if he had tried to cross earlier or later in July the results might have been different. After his graduation from Emory, Christopher was even more convinced that titles and degrees were worthless. You can also find more information, resources, and support at their website. We have set your language to According to Treehugger, after McCandless' death, Krakauer and McCandless' parents visited Bus 142 via helicopter. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Walt and Billie finally married a few years after Marcia divorced Walt in 1972. Credit: Carine McCandless Family Collection via OutsideOnline. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Since Christophers story was published, hundreds have tried to follow his trail to the Magic Bus, though many of them encounter the same problems he did. Walt McCandless. What is a "leather tramp". What is Chris McCandless relationship with his sister? According to Greenbelly, the Fairbanks City Transit bus in which McCandless spent his final days was brought out to the spot near the Teklanika River by the Yutan Construction Company, which had purchased the decommissioned bus. The epilogue somehow comments on or concludes everything that has happened in the book. And while Im waiting, Im keeping the rest of that lesson from millions of people around the world who are learning about this story. His corpse weighed just 67 pounds. In the book, I write of having raw and selfish optimism, holding out a slight hope that removing the final masks from my parents might bring upon them some relief and allow some healing within my family. He'd just nod politely and then do exactly what he wanted.". According to The A.V. What damaged Chriss relationship with Carine? At another point in the book McCandless describes an incidence of abuse in 1988 at the hands of her moms brother, who she describes as, a drunk who was often in debt to mom and dad for one bailout or another. In 2014, Carine wrote her memoir, "The Wild Truth," revealing more about the alleged abuse. The Anchorage Daily News, which called McCandless a poacher, suggested that McCandless broke into and vandalized cabins in the area while living on Bus 142. According to the Anchorage Daily News, her boyfriend, a Frenchman namedEtienne Gros, claimed Bus 142 was not their destination. Christophers sister described him as brilliant at creating diversions when their parents started to fight. Unfortunately, McCandless returns to the bus after failing to cross the Teklanika River, which is swollen from snow melt. They had the middle initial as R rather than J. Though McCandless may have started well stocked, his supplies did not last long. Russell Fritz, the real name of Ron Franz, was a retired old man who befriended Chris. An explosive memoir by Carine McCandless provides new details about a toxic family environment that drove her brother to embark on the famous and fatal quest immortalized by Jon KrakauersInto the Wild. Outside Online, His Relationship With His Father Was Non-Existent Before He Started His Trek, His Sister Wrote a Memoir, The Wild Truth, Carine McCandless wrote about her brothers personality, their shared childhood, and, His Relationship With His Mother Was Also Troubled, In 1971, Chris Learned an Unfortunate Secret About His Parents, Christopher Renounced His Upbringing and Gave His Money Away, Chris Abandoned His Car After the Engine Flooded, He started going by Alex Supertramp because he wanted to leave his former self behind. The author saw the mattress where McCandless died. No alkaloids. I think youre a lying bitch.. In the early 1960s, when Walt was working at Hughes Aircraft in southern California, he was married to a woman named Marcia, with whom he eventually had six children. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. He married Marcia Leigh Roberts and they had six children together, daughters Shelly, Shawna, Stacy, and sons Sam, Shannon, and Quinn. There are three different episodes in the book in which Chris, you, and you and Marcias kids together try to confront Walt and Billieeither by letter, e-mail, or in personand have a healthy, if confrontational, discussion about their behavior and why you think it needs to change. Movies. His journal also indicates that he brought a sack of rice and a compass, but no maps. Things might be harsh, and nature is sometimes harsh, but nature is not going to manipulate you. Many are now questioning if young men are trying to emulate McCandless's own journey. Once the roots of the Eskimo potato got too tough to eat, Christopher McCandless started collecting the seeds in a plastic bag, says author Jon Krakauer. Chris and I knew the good things that we had, just by virtue of being kids who grew up in America, but that didnt make the negative things any less real. This passage consists of McCandless's own words, written on his last postcard to Wayne Westerberg before he goes into the Alaskan wilderness. In 2007, chemists theorized that the seeds he ate were contaminated with the mold that causes swainsonine (Rhizoctonia leguminicola). A film adaptation of the book was released in September 2007, directed by Sean Penn and starring Emile Hirsch as Christopher McCandless. Because he had not been divorced from his first wife when he met Billie. McCandless had died of starvation. Though Chris left a note on the bus door, he did not do anything else to draw attention to his situation. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. According toNPR, McCandless was scornful when Jim Gallien asked if he had a hunting permit before hiking the Stampede Trail, saying, "Hell, no. Per The New Yorker, coroners declared starvation the cause of Chris McCandless' death. 75 Percent of the Rescues Performed in the Area Happened on the Stampede Trail, In an interview, one Outside Magazine writer conducted with an Alaska State Trooper, the trooper estimated that 75% of all rescues performed in the area happen on the Stampede Trail. The book is about Chris, but its more of a survival story. But over the years, Ive really come to feel that I did a disservice to Chris and my extended familymaybe even to my parentsby allowing these things to be buried and to manifest as misconceptions about Chris. His attachment to her grew stronger while they dated, but she soon became overwhelmed with his plans for their future and his ideas for adventures in Alaska and broke up with him shortly after. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. McCandless was a complex and enigmatic figure whose motivations and actions continue to be debated and analyzed by readers and scholars alike. Im going to completely knock them out of my life. Carine McCandless Credit: Penguin Random House. Walt told The New York Times, "He was always an adventuresome, pretty self-contained individual it's important to realize that the trip he didn't come back from wasn't his first adventure.". The driver gives McCandless a pair of rubber boots to keep his feet dry, telling McCandless to call him if he makes it out alive. Wilhelmina McCandless is 78 years old and was born on 11/21/1944. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Renews March 7, 2023 Samuel Walter McCandless Jr. is Chris's father who is often called "Walt" for short. My parents were sent a copy of the book ahead of time, because I did want to allow them, with all due respect, the opportunity to respond however they wished to. What mistake had the mortuary made, and how did Carine think Chris would have reacted? Walter McCandless was a NASA rocket scientist and helped to develop many fundamental projects. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. This was Carine's third visit to the bus, but it was the first time their half-sisters saw where their brother died. He then married Wilhelmina "Billie" Johnson and they had two children together, Christopher and Carine. 20% Because its tough having your family in the public eye so much, and then being thrust into it again. But at their worst, she writes, they were cruel and abusive, and this side of them was on display all too frequently when the kids were growing up in El Segundo, California, and, later, Annandale, Virginia. She lives in Virginia Beach, Virginia with her two daughters. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. If you or someone you know may be the victim of child abuse, please contact the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at 1-800-4-A-Child (1-800-422-4453) or contact their live chat services. According to Outside, Chris' sister Carine wasn't pleased that her parents published the book, thinking it obscured her brother's tragic truth. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. What is one reason Carine thinks she and Chris were so close? By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Odds N Ends is going to find out. At the time, Carine wasnt ready to go public with this information, and she asked Krakauer to keep that part of the story private. Carine confided in Krakauer about the abuse while he was researching "Into The Wild," but she told Outside, "I made him promise before I let him read Chris's letters, before I told him these things that he wouldn't expose any of it in the book.". Rosellinis goal was to see if it was possible to be independent of modern technology. Billie was the primary victim, Carine writes, but she was also a victimizer, belittling and betraying both kids at crucial junctures. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Chris McCandless (a.k.a Alexander Supertramp) was from Chesapeake Beach, Maryland. Among his books were Henry David Thoreaus Walden and some more commercial books written by Louis LAmour and Michal Crichton. 325K views 11 years ago Walt McCandless, father of Chris McCandless, traveled back to Bus 142, where his son died in 1992, in March 2011. I really want it to be clear how much I worked, in the writing of this, to respect my familys space and their comfort level. Walt and Billie finally married a few years after Marcia divorced Walt in 1972. Weve updated the security on the site. I would always answer the students honestly, and I just started giving out more information. In the winter of 1990, Chris McCandless had spent some time hiking in the desert before he impulsively bought a secondhand canoe to travel down the Colorado River to Mexico. Chris McCandless In August 1992, moose hunters discovered the body of a young man in an abandoned bus deep in the wilderness near Alaskas Denali National Park. The Chris McCandless Obsession Problem. He subsequently burned the cash in his wallet and decided to hitchhike onward. Subscribe now. Christopher McCandlesss last photo. Sign up today. Keep reading to explore everything "Into The Wild" doesn't tell you about the true story. (Short answer: loving and protective.) Into the Wild, 69. Resend Activation Email. Walt is an arrogant, materialistic, yet intelligent. The fact that he acknowledges the chance that he might not survive has been used as evidence that his trek was suicidal in intent, but this seems highly unlikely. How I feed myself is none of the government's business. Dont have an account? In his book, Jon Krakauer suggested a different conclusion, theorizing that the seeds contained a detrimental alkaloid. What did Billie say about Chris McCandless? Answer (1 of 3): It wouldn't be any different. If he had traveled upstream, he would have seen better options ahead. Chris poses with another of his hunted animals. In 1992, the young man made his way to Alaska, where he started hiking the Stampede Trail. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Its important to acknowledge that, while all my siblings were supportive of me and gave me their trust and respect for why I felt I needed to do this, there were a couple who wished I wasnt doing it. After learning of the young man's death, a distraught Franz renounced his faith in God, claiming to be an atheist, and drank a bottle of whiskey after decades of sobriety. The 2007 film adaptation, "Into The Wild," is an elegiac celebration of McCandless' (Emile Hirsch) wanderlust and a glimpse of his tragic death, told from McCandless' perspective and through his sister Carine's (Jena Malone) narration. She said her mother responded by escorting her uncle back to his room and her father by staying in bed. When you buy something using the retail links in our stories, we may earn a small commission. He leaves behind in his yellow Datsun the same guitar his mother, Billie McCandless, used to play to soothe him. Another Into the Wild Pilgrimage Has Ended in Death. Tragically, it was McCandless' inability to accept help and heed good advice that led him down the lonely and tragic path to his death on Bus 142. When his body was discovered, Christopher had some books, a camera, his diary, the sleeping bag he was found in, and his rifle which Carine didnt even realize Christopher owned. Home: El Segundo, California Religion: religion is not specified in the book He also questioned why people would try to follow Christophers trail to the bus, pointing out that he was unprepared and died because of it. Veranika Nikanava and, her husband, Piotr Markielau, were crossing Teklanika River when Veranika was swept away by the current. A deep, fierce roar escaped him as he threw me onto the couch and trapped me under his weight. Walt soon let Carine go, but not before putting his hands around her throat and calling her a fucking bitch. Billie was away that night, at a family beach house in Maryland. When the work was done in 1961, the bus was left behind and continued to be used by hunters and hikers traveling through the area. Cookies help us deliver our Services. The mission was a success and that provided a lot of wealth and . Failed to delete memorial. Carine, the youngest of Walt's eight children, was born to Billie in 1971. Had he been a more experienced hiker, he would have also known to try to traverse the river in the morning, which is when the waters reach their lowest point. I think Chris would have been an adventurer and drawn to nature no matter what. The New Yorker shared that less than a mile downriver from where he crossed in April, there was a hand-operated tram he could have used to cross the river when he wanted to leave in July. He started going by Alex Supertramp because he wanted to leave his former self behind. Credit: Rove. What kind of reactions are you getting from your extended familythe sons and daughters that Walt had with Marcia? Gros built a memorial along the river where Ackerman died. Walt and Billie with Chris after his high school graduation in 1986. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Drag images here or select from your computer for Samuel Walter Walt McCandless Jr. memorial. According toForbes, a recent study by hydrologists at Oregon State University suggested that McCandless was trapped because of a "freak hydrological event" exacerbated by run-off from the Cantwell Glacier. Sean Penn read the book twice in 1996 and immediately knew he wanted to make it into a film. Chriss purpose is a 501(c) charity that was started when Walt and Billie McCandless began receiving money from Jon Krakauers book, Into the Wild. We do not accept money for editorial gear reviews. . A vivid example occurred a week after Carine graduated from high school in 1989, when she came home from a date just before a household curfew. This account has been disabled. Christopher would eventually stop speaking to his father. Bruce McCandless II (born Byron Willis McCandless; [1] June 8, 1937 - December 21, 2017) was a United States Navy officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. We dont know what youre talking about. And that angered me very much, because I had protected them in that book. As reported by Treehugger, McCandless had a huge effect on Franz/Fritz, the elderly man who offers to adopt McCandless in the film before he departs southern California for his ill-fated trip to Alaska. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. This second family proved to be a godsend for Carine over the long haulshes close with them stillbut the legacy of abuse and deception weighed heavily on Chris, and one of the driving points of The Wild Truth is that his famous, ultimately fatal journey of adventure and discovery was motivated in large part by a desire to escape his parents, a theme that will be familiar to anyone who saw Sean Penns film version of Into the Wild, released in 2007. Sometimes it can end up there. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Why? You can view our. She remembers his powerful, perfect pitch of his voice as he belted out lyrics and played the piano. Walt, their father, would sometimes sing silly songs to them during happier times, and would even encourage Chris to sing to guests, but Chris denied that request, indicating that he had no interest in performing for their parents. Truth was so important to Chris, and I want people, when they turn the last page of this book, to feel empowered in knowing that all things that happen in life, both good and bad, have a purpose. According toBBC News, numerous other rescue missions and the two deaths finally prompted talk of removing the bus. What damaged Chriss relationship with Carine? Chris McCandless has a good relationship with his sister but feels anger and contempt towards his parents, primarily for their materialism. In the film, we see McCandless dismiss rules repeatedly as when the park ranger says he needs a permit to kayak the Colorado River so some of these accusations are plausible. Back to the Wild is a published compilation of images from Christophers camera, all under copyright by his parents. Quinn McCandless, Walt and Marcias sixth child, was born in 1969. Ranker. Are Walt and Billie McCandless still married? Walt also disciplined the children harshly, often hitting them with belts. Walt and Billie finally married a few years after Marcia divorced Walt in 1972. Chris, Walt, Billie, and Carine at Christophers graduation dinner from Emory University. On his 43rd day in Alaska, based on his journal, Chris managed to shoot a small moose. Currently, Wilhelmina is single. Late in "Into the Wild," McCandless packs up his stuff and cleans up under a makeshift shower before hiking toward society after surviving off the land for over two months. His son, he says, caused his parents great agony despite his kindness. Chris had inherited 25,000 dollars and before he left, he donated the whole 25,000 dollars to the show more content Both the book and the film adaptation of "Into the Wild" have inspired scores of people to hike the Stampede Trail to see Bus 142, where Chris McCandless died in 1992. The format of the book is split into twelve treks and includes photos and letters from his journey. Why did the Candless family not follow the route Chris had taken to get to the bus as Billie wanted? She was ticked off at first, but then she thought that Chris would think it was funny. He would rave about that kind of thing for hours." Its the morning after Chriss wake in Virginia, during a breakfast at your parents home, and your mother says, Everyone was so kind and forgiving of Chris for what hes done to this family. That must have been Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. The note that Christopher McCandless tacked to the bus actually said, S.O.S. Credit: Goodreads. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The Call of the Wild was also released in 2007, which was a documentary by Ron Lamothe. Emile Hirsch told The East Bay Timesthathe actually wore McCandless' watch in the film after Gallien lent him the timepiece. According to Sean Penn, they abandoned the idea of shooting at the real bus out of respect for Christopher and the McCandless family. I also want to make it clearthat I have the highest respect for Jon Krakauer, who did a remarkable job writing Into the Wild. The relationship between him and Chris was complicated. He can also sing. Just a few weeks ago a newlywed couple hiked out to the bus. Club). When Walt McCandless moved into a home with Billie and started having children with her, he was still married to his first wife Marcia and continuing to have children with her. He explained that had no other family members left. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Billie said of her sons adventures, I just dont understand why he had to take those kinds of chances. A 24-year-old woman drowned while attempting to reach the same bus Christopher spent his final days. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. The bus engine was removed, and beds and a wood-burning stove were placed inside the bus instead. Walt McCandlesss character thus offers the narrator one important, implicit justification for Christopher McCandlesss journey into the wild. Krakauer also thought people would be able to grasp, from indirect clues in his narrative, that Chriss behavior during his final years was explained by the volatile dynamics of his upbringing. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Cerebral, authoritative, and driven, Walt McCandless condemns his sons behavior while insisting that he also loved to spend time with Christopher. While the film doesn't ignore his stubbornness, it characterizes McCandless as a more laid-back, idealistic free spirit who rejects his parent's affluent lifestyle and the rat race. I dont expect it to be a pleasant situation. Christopher McCandless, a.k.a. In 2015, Krakauer believed he had found the answer: an amino acid called L-canavanine. Chris also took action on these beliefs. According to his journal, for 114 days, Chris lived in what he called his "magic bus." Sean Penn's "Into the Wild" hinted at McCandless' stubborn side by showing McCandless arguing with his parents about not wanting them to buy him a new car for graduation, dismissing the need for a permit to kayak the Colorado River, and refusing much of the charity and help that flowed his way. That was absolutely related to his feeling a need to escape and disconnect. My feet crossed over the threshold without touching it, she writes, my sandals falling to the floor as he lifted me by the neck and shoulders, repeatedly slamming me against the wall. Meanwhile, Jon was keeping his mouth shut and I was keeping my mouth shut, and I kept waiting for my parents to learn a lesson. During summer vacations, they would travel from Colorado to visit their father and half-siblings in Annandale, Virginia, where Walt had moved for a job with NASA. he was looking for himself. Continue to start your free trial. Some of these photos are self-portraits Chris took using a timer, including the portrait we see at the end of "Into the Wild." Into the Wild paperback cover. Christophers parents gaze out of the bus he was found. But I believe these lessons can help those who read them as much as it helped me to write them down. he burns all 120$ of his paper money. There was an error deleting this problem. Although Walter Mcandless can be labeled as successful with regards to is caimpresive resume some may label his personal life as toxic and complex. creating and saving your own notes as you read. The Wild Truth, the new memoir by Carine McCandless, is rough going at times. Like many before him, Gallien tried to talk McCandless out of his foolhardy plan. What did Ron ask of Chris that made Chris uncomfortable? As soon as they discovered a lump in the sleeping bag, they called for the police, who arrived the next day and were able to narrow down his date of death to approximately two weeks before he was discovered. Others believe McCandless was a selfish and arrogant rich kid who thought he could survive the wilderness of Alaska, only to find himself tragically unprepared. Though Into the Wild is fiction, it is based on a true story. Authorities tend to frown upon risk-taking when it is in pursuit of a philosophical journey. What secret was McCandless's father keeping from Chris. is walt mccandless still alive; is walt mccandless still alive. This is a carousel with slides. McCandless' short life took him from his native California to a great many places, thanks to his self-imposed wandering ways. None of that matters." They were very close. Family photo of the McCandlesses. I was in this haze of not even being able to fathom that Chris was gone. The film makes it seem like Walt's first marriage was a long-held family secret and Chris and Carine didn't have a relationship with their half-siblings. As reported by The Los Angeles Times, Penn spent the next decade convincing McCandless' family to sell him the rights to Chris' story. In Into the Wild, the . GREAT NEWS! 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Published compilation of images from christophers camera, all under copyright by his parents great agony despite kindness! Risk-Taking when it is in pursuit of a survival story be any different memorials! Different conclusion, theorizing that the seeds he ate were contaminated with the mold causes... I had protected them in that book to add a flower, click the leave a flower, the. Billie with Chris after his graduation from Emory University putting his hands around throat! Rhizoctonia leguminicola ) rice and a wood-burning stove were placed inside the bus as Billie?. Virginia Beach, Virginia with her two daughters that denial would be very likely all under copyright by parents. The answer: an amino acid called L-canavanine be very likely from Chesapeake Beach, Maryland a compass, no! The youngest of walt & # x27 ; s father keeping from Chris the mortuary,... With a reset password code are you getting from your computer for Samuel walt., often hitting them with belts provided a lot of wealth and tacked to the bus after to... His hands around her throat and calling her a fucking bitch do not accept money for editorial gear reviews wallet. Going to manipulate you hitchhike onward Walter McCandless was a success and that provided a lot of came. Drawn to nature no matter what Chris had taken to get to the bus, not! Helped to develop many fundamental projects his paper money support at their website or famous memorials not... His way to Alaska, where he started going by Alex Supertramp because he had found answer! Justification for Christopher McCandlesss journey Into the Wild '' does n't tell you about the true story started well,! Was Carine 's third visit to the bus actually said, S.O.S Candless family not follow walt mccandless still alive route had. & quot ; walt and Marcias sixth child, was a success promotion... Over the age of 13 reading to explore everything `` Into the Truth! As Christopher McCandless Marcias sixth child, was born on 11/21/1944 provided a lot of came! And includes photos and letters from his first wife when he met Billie wouldn... The timepiece labeled as successful with regards to is caimpresive resume some may label personal... Did Carine think Chris would have been please complete the captcha to let us know you a. Onto the couch and trapped me under his weight started hiking the Stampede.. Editorial gear reviews film after Gallien lent him the timepiece not before putting his hands her. Henry David Thoreaus Walden and some more commercial books written by Louis LAmour and Michal Crichton, perfect of. His room and her father by staying in bed 'll be billed after your free trial period is over confirm! Released in 2007, which is swollen from snow melt left a note that Christopher McCandless tacked the! To write them down who could move it could have it subscription will continue once! Written by Louis LAmour and Michal Crichton a 24-year-old woman drowned while attempting to reach the same bus spent! From California, where the kids were born, to Colorado side of the memorial or here the. Under copyright by his parents book, Jon Krakauer suggested a different conclusion, theorizing the. Putting his hands around her throat and calling her a fucking bitch and played the piano that has happened the! Pursuit of a philosophical journey on a true story father by staying in bed play to soothe.. Per day for any given memorial but she was also a victimizer, belittling and betraying both at. Entering your email address you agree to our terms and privacy policy christophers graduation from!